Version 4.1 SHEET 1 5164 2480 WIRE 2528 1344 2416 1344 WIRE 2416 1360 2416 1344 WIRE 2416 1456 2416 1440 WIRE 2608 1600 2368 1600 WIRE 2736 1600 2688 1600 WIRE 1936 1632 1920 1632 WIRE 2080 1632 1936 1632 WIRE 2368 1632 2368 1600 WIRE 2368 1632 2160 1632 WIRE 2528 1680 2528 1344 WIRE 2368 1696 2368 1632 WIRE 2448 1696 2368 1696 WIRE 2496 1696 2448 1696 WIRE 2736 1712 2736 1600 WIRE 2736 1712 2560 1712 WIRE 2800 1712 2736 1712 WIRE 1920 1728 1920 1632 WIRE 2416 1728 2144 1728 WIRE 2496 1728 2416 1728 WIRE 2528 1776 2528 1744 WIRE 2656 1776 2528 1776 WIRE 2656 1792 2656 1776 WIRE 2144 1840 2144 1728 WIRE 1920 1856 1920 1808 WIRE 1920 1968 1920 1936 WIRE 2064 1968 1920 1968 WIRE 2144 1968 2144 1920 WIRE 2144 1968 2064 1968 WIRE 2064 1984 2064 1968 FLAG 2656 1792 0 FLAG 2416 1456 0 FLAG 2800 1712 out FLAG 2064 1984 0 FLAG 2448 1696 inv_ip FLAG 2416 1728 non_inv_ip FLAG 1936 1632 input SYMBOL voltage 2416 1344 R0 SYMATTR InstName V5 SYMATTR Value 5 SYMBOL voltage 1920 1840 R0 SYMATTR InstName V1 SYMATTR Value 1V SYMBOL voltage 2144 1824 R0 WINDOW 123 0 0 Left 0 WINDOW 39 0 0 Left 0 WINDOW 3 24 44 Left 2 SYMATTR Value 1V SYMATTR InstName V2 SYMBOL OpAmps\\UniversalOpAmp2 2528 1712 R0 SYMATTR InstName U1 SYMATTR Value2 Avol=1Meg GBW=1Meg Slew=10Meg SYMBOL res 2176 1616 R90 WINDOW 0 0 56 VBottom 2 WINDOW 3 32 56 VTop 2 SYMATTR InstName R1 SYMATTR Value 10k SYMBOL res 2704 1584 R90 WINDOW 0 0 56 VBottom 2 WINDOW 3 32 56 VTop 2 SYMATTR InstName R2 SYMATTR Value 100k SYMBOL voltage 1920 1712 R0 WINDOW 123 0 0 Left 0 WINDOW 39 0 0 Left 0 SYMATTR InstName V3 SYMATTR Value SINE(0 10m 1k) TEXT 1256 920 Left 5 ;instructions TEXT 1280 960 Left 2 ;click on run\nthen click on "non_inv_ip" to plot it.\nthen click on "inv_ip" to plot it\nthe two voltages are a maximum of 0.1mV apart, this is an indication that the circuit is working correctly\nthen click on the plot window then on plot settings / add plot pane\nthen click on "input" to plot it.\nthen click on "output" to plot it.\nnote that the AC magnitude of the output is 10 times the input, \nthe gain of 10 comes from R2/R1, that is 100k/10k = 10.\nthe opamps input terminals take no current, so R1 and R2 have to have the same current through them.\nso the ratio of their voltages is the same the ratio of their values. TEXT 1232 608 Left 2 ;an opamp is optimised for applications where its ouput is at a voltage between the two supply rails, \nas opposed to a comparator which is optimised for applications where its output is either GND or Vcc\n \nan opamp has two inputs, which sense voltage, but take no current.\na "non inverting ip" typically labelled +\nand an "inverting ip" typically labelled -\nits output voltage is gain x ("non inverting ip" - "inverting ip")\nthe gain of the opamp is a big number, eg 100000.\na normal opamp circuit has the output voltage between its supply rails,\ndue to the high gain, this means that the two input pins are at almost the same voltage. TEXT 1328 1880 Left 2 !.tran 10m TEXT 1232 560 Left 5 ;description of an opamp TEXT 2328 1824 Left 2 ;to find this component, \nclick on "component" in the toolbar,\nthen on "opamps", \nthen on "universalopamp2".