Version 4.1 SHEET 1 1216 920 WIRE 16 80 -304 80 WIRE 48 80 16 80 WIRE 336 80 304 80 WIRE 432 80 336 80 WIRE -928 96 -1024 96 WIRE -672 96 -848 96 WIRE -512 96 -672 96 WIRE -384 96 -512 96 WIRE -304 96 -304 80 WIRE 432 96 432 80 WIRE -1024 112 -1024 96 WIRE -512 112 -512 96 WIRE 48 112 48 80 WIRE 48 112 -16 112 WIRE 128 112 48 112 WIRE -384 144 -384 96 WIRE -16 144 -16 112 WIRE 128 144 128 112 WIRE 656 144 544 144 WIRE 544 176 544 144 WIRE -304 192 -304 176 WIRE -192 192 -304 192 WIRE 432 208 432 176 WIRE 432 208 336 208 WIRE -1024 224 -1024 192 WIRE -640 224 -1024 224 WIRE -512 224 -512 192 WIRE -512 224 -640 224 WIRE -384 224 -512 224 WIRE -304 224 -304 192 WIRE 128 224 128 208 WIRE 304 224 304 80 WIRE 304 224 128 224 WIRE -640 240 -640 224 WIRE -16 240 -16 208 WIRE 304 240 -16 240 WIRE 432 240 432 208 WIRE -928 272 -1008 272 WIRE -704 272 -848 272 WIRE -576 272 -704 272 WIRE -16 272 -16 240 WIRE 128 272 128 224 WIRE -1008 288 -1008 272 WIRE 544 304 544 256 WIRE -576 336 -576 272 WIRE -192 336 -192 192 WIRE -192 336 -576 336 WIRE -16 352 -16 336 WIRE 48 352 -16 352 WIRE 128 352 128 336 WIRE 128 352 48 352 WIRE 304 352 304 240 WIRE 384 352 304 352 WIRE 432 352 432 320 WIRE 432 352 384 352 WIRE 336 384 336 208 WIRE -1008 400 -1008 368 WIRE -304 400 -304 304 WIRE 32 400 -304 400 WIRE 48 400 48 352 WIRE 48 400 32 400 FLAG -640 240 0 FLAG -704 272 Local_oscillator_input FLAG 544 304 0 FLAG 16 80 LO_plus_audio FLAG 32 400 LO_minus_audio FLAG 336 80 right FLAG 384 352 left FLAG -1008 400 0 FLAG 336 384 0 FLAG 656 144 output FLAG -672 96 audio_input SYMBOL diode 112 144 R0 WINDOW 3 41 36 Left 2 SYMATTR Value IdealDiode SYMATTR InstName D3 SYMBOL diode 112 272 R0 SYMATTR InstName D4 SYMATTR Value IdealDiode SYMBOL diode 0 208 R180 WINDOW 0 24 64 Left 2 WINDOW 3 24 0 Invisible 2 SYMATTR InstName D1 SYMATTR Value IdealDiode SYMBOL diode 0 336 R180 WINDOW 0 24 64 Left 2 WINDOW 3 24 0 Invisible 2 SYMATTR InstName D2 SYMATTR Value IdealDiode SYMBOL ind2 -400 128 R0 SYMATTR InstName L1 SYMATTR Value 100m SYMATTR Type ind SYMBOL ind2 -320 80 R0 SYMATTR InstName L2 SYMATTR Value 100m SYMATTR Type ind SYMBOL ind2 -320 208 R0 SYMATTR InstName L3 SYMATTR Value 100m SYMATTR Type ind SYMBOL voltage -1008 272 R0 WINDOW 123 0 0 Left 0 WINDOW 39 0 0 Left 0 WINDOW 3 -72 110 Left 2 SYMATTR Value PULSE(0 2 0 10n 10n 5u 10u) SYMATTR InstName V1 SYMBOL res -528 96 R0 SYMATTR InstName R1 SYMATTR Value 1Meg SYMBOL res -944 80 M90 WINDOW 0 0 56 VBottom 2 WINDOW 3 32 56 VTop 2 SYMATTR InstName R2 SYMATTR Value 100R SYMBOL ind2 416 80 R0 SYMATTR InstName L4 SYMATTR Value 1m SYMATTR Type ind SYMBOL ind2 416 224 R0 SYMATTR InstName L5 SYMATTR Value 1m SYMATTR Type ind SYMBOL ind2 528 160 R0 SYMATTR InstName L6 SYMATTR Value 1m SYMATTR Type ind SYMBOL voltage -1024 96 R0 WINDOW 123 0 0 Left 0 WINDOW 39 0 0 Left 0 SYMATTR InstName V2 SYMATTR Value SINE(0 0.2 1khz) SYMBOL res -944 256 M90 WINDOW 0 0 56 VBottom 2 WINDOW 3 32 56 VTop 2 SYMATTR InstName R3 SYMATTR Value 1R TEXT -416 48 Left 2 !K1 L1 L2 L3 1 TEXT 424 48 Left 2 !K2 L4 L5 L6 1 TEXT -832 536 Left 2 ;click on run,\nclick on "Local_oscillator_input" to plot it, \nclick on the graph window, then on plot settings/add plot pane\nclick on "audio_input" to plot it, \nclick on the graph window, then on plot settings/add plot pane\nclick on "output" to plot it, \nclick on the graph window, then on view/fft\nin the window that opens click on "output" then on OK,\nthe fft graph window will appear,\nzoom to the frequencies at about 100khz.\nthere are 2 1kz sidebands and no carrier TEXT 104 864 Left 2 !.model IdealDiode D(Ron=1 Roff=10Meg Vfwd=.4) TEXT 112 832 Left 2 !.tran 0 100m 10m TEXT -440 0 Left 2 ;transformer_1 TEXT 440 0 Left 2 ;transformer_2 TEXT -832 488 Left 4 ;instructions TEXT -808 -136 Left 5 ;4 diode balanced mixer producing suppressed carrier TEXT -40 520 Left 2 ;this circuit shows the mixer used as audio to IF, \nby changing the audio input to an Rf input it becomes \neither Rf to IF, or Rf to baseband\n \nthe transformers are created by using the Spice coupling coefficient K TEXT -960 -16 Left 3 ;Inputs TEXT -56 -56 Left 3 ;Mixer TEXT -744 -256 Left 2 ;Mixer circuits with four diodes, \n this type of mixer circuit produces the desired sum and difference frequencies at its output, \n and it does not produces either of its two input frequencies at its output RECTANGLE Normal -256 320 -464 16 2 RECTANGLE Normal 624 384 400 16 2 RECTANGLE Normal -736 432 -1088 16 2 RECTANGLE Normal 640 400 -544 -32 2